Niba ushaka gutangira umushinga wurukuta rwumushinga nyamara ntuhitemo tekinike, mugihe umenye amakuru meza, kugabanya amahitamo azahuza intego yawe. Kuki utareba hano hepfo, kugirango umenye niba urukuta rwumwenda rukingirijwe cyangwa sisitemu yubatswe inkoni ibereye kubikorwa byawe.
Urukuta rw'umwenda ni iki kandi nanone ni ukubera iki bakunda cyane mubwubatsi muri iki gihe?
Urukuta rw'umwenda ni rwigenga kimwe na sisitemu yigenga isanzwe ikora intera yinkuru nyinshi. Basobanuwe nkibintu byoroheje bitubatswe hejuru yurukuta rwinyuma, akenshi bikozwe muri aluminiyumu kandi bikubiyemo no kuzuza ibirahuri, imbaho zicyuma, cyangwa amabuye yoroheje. Uru rukuta rwihariye ntirukora kugirango rwubake uretse munsi yuburemere bwabo.
Ni ukubera ko badafite ubunyangamugayo mu miterere niho bashobora gukorerwa mu bikoresho byo kwisiga bishimisha ibikoresho biremereye byoroheje, nk'ikirahure, ku bw'amahirwe nabyo bibaho bihuye neza kugira ngo birwanye imikazo ikomeye nk'umuyaga, amazi ndetse n'ibikorwa by'ibiza. Batezimbere cyane cyane kugirango bahangane nurwego rushyigikiwe kandi barashobora kwihuza kugirango bahuze ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'akazi. Ubworoherane kimwe nigihe kirekire cyurukuta rwa drape munsi yurwego rwibibazo nkibi bituma bahitamo inyubako yubahwa cyane, cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru kimwe nubundi buryo butoroshye aho guhuza n'imihindagurikire bigomba kuba. Urukuta rw'ikirahuri rurazwi cyane murwego rwiki gihe, ahanini igice cyumucyo usanzwe winjira.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwurukuta rwa drape, byombi bigereranywa mubice byinshi birimo guhinduka kwabo, imbaraga kimwe no kwihindura, icyakora nuburyo bahimbye kandi nabwo bugashyirwaho amaherezo bikamenyekana nk "inkoni- yubatswe "cyangwa" ihuriweho "(nanone yitwa" modular ") sisitemu yububiko bwurukuta.
Sisitemu Yubatswe - Nkuko izina ribisaba, "inkoni" (ibice byagutse bya aluminiyumu) bishyirwa mu buryo buhagaritse kandi buringaniye hagati ya etage, byubaka imiterere (mullions) nyuma bizakoreshwa nyuma yo gushyigikira imbaho zifunze. Sisitemu yubatswe yubatswe ikunze kuvumburwa muburyo bwa vertical na polygon hanze, kandi mugihe bishobora gukora neza kubwinshi muriyi mirimo, kimwe mubitagenda neza kuri ubu buryo nuko hakenewe inzira zitandukanye kugirango hubakwe inkuta.
Kugirango ushyireho urukuta rwa drape yubatswe, buri gikoresho cyibikoresho kigomba guhuzwa kandi kigashyirwaho umutekano ku kindi, ibyo bikaba byerekana igihe kinini - ugereranije na 70% byakazi - bikoreshwa kubikora ikibanza cyo kubaka. Ubu buryo, mubisanzwe, bukeneye itsinda ryabashizeho ubuhanga kugirango bagume kurubuga, ntibishobora gutwara igihe gusa, nubwo bihenze. Byongeye kandi, ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bwa sisitemu yubatswe bushobora guterwa cyane nibintu nkikirere cyakarere ndetse no kurubuga.
Sisitemu Yububiko Bumwe (izwi kandi nka Modular Sisitemu) - Ubundi, sisitemu ya drape igizwe, isanzwe ivugwa nka "sisitemu ya modular," ni ibikoresho binini byibirahure, mubisanzwe bigera ku nkuru imwe. Sisitemu ihuriweho hamwe irashimwa inshuro nyinshi kubiciro byihuse byashizweho, birashobora kuba hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyigihe bifata kuri sisitemu yubatswe, kimwe nubwiza bwo hejuru. Ikibaho cyakozwe mbere kandi nacyo kiteranijwe mbere yo kuhagera; ibi biremera gushiraho byihuse kurubuga nkuko paneli izahamagarira gusa kuzamura ahantu hasobanuwe. Kurangiza, ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bwibi bikoresho biroroshye cyane kugenzura kuko ibyinshi mubishyiraho kimwe nogukora bibaho aho byakorewe, muburyo bugenzurwa.
Ubu buryo bwifashisha igipimo nubuziranenge bwo hejuru bwo gufata ingamba, kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho kimwe no guhamagarira abakozi bafite ubumenyi buke kurubuga rwakazi, muri rusange, ibi birashobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro byakazi. Sisitemu ya modular ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byinshi, bigizwe nabafite amafaranga menshi yumurimo wo murwego kimwe nibikenewe ibicuruzwa byiza.
Nyamara iperereza riracyahari, ugomba gukoresha hejuru yumwenda ukingiriza umwenda cyangwa urukuta rwubatswe hejuru?
Mugihe nta "bunini bumwe buhuye na bose" igisubizo kuri iki kibazo, kubikorwa binini, birebire kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, igisubizo gishobora kuba igice cyurukuta rwa drape. Niba uri umunyamwuga cyangwa injeniyeri ukunda byihuse, byoroshye kimwe nu rutonde rwapiganwa kurwego rwa mbere, sisitemu ya drape igizwe ntishobora guhuzwa.
Nyamara, ibyo wahisemo byose, ntampaka zerekana ko umwenda ukingiriza urukuta rutagaragara gusa, rufite akamaro kanini mubyo bakora. Yakozwe mugushushanya kandi no kwihangana, ntabwo bitangaje nukuntu hejuru yurukuta rwumwenda rwabaye nk'imikorere ikunzwe cyane igaragara hejuru yimiterere yanyuma nkibikorwa biboneka kwisi yose.
Niba ushaka gutangira urukuta rwa drape akazi ariko ukaba utaritangira igitekerezo cyo gukoresha uburyo bwahujwe cyangwa bwubatswe ninkoni, ntugahangayike. Komeza usome hepfo kugirango umenye niba urukuta rwa drape rukuta hejuru cyangwa sisitemu yateye imbere ikwiye kubikorwa byawe.
Urukuta rw'umwenda - Uruzitiro rw'urukuta rugizwe na sisitemu yigenga kandi nayo yigenga muburyo busanzwe bukurikirana intera yinkuru nyinshi. Kugirango ushyireho urukuta rwa drape yubatswe, buri gice kigomba guhuzwa kandi kikanashyirwaho umutekano ku kindi, ibyo bikaba byerekana igihe kinini - ugereranije kugeza 70% byumushinga - ushorwa kubikora kubikora urubuga rwo kubaka no kubaka. Sisitemu Yububiko Bumwe (izwi kandi nka Modular Sisitemu) - Ubundi, sisitemu ya drape igizwe, ikunze kwitwa "sisitemu ya modular," ni ibirahure binini, bikunze kuba byerekeranye numugani umwe muremure.
Byose rero muri byose, utekereza iki kurukuta rwumwenda? gusangira ibitekerezo byawe mubitekerezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-13-2023